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Jim Rogers Was Right About Wall Street And Their Maseratis

Over the past several months, legendary investor Jim Rogers has made a few comments about a certain make of car— the Maserati. Now, it doesn’t appear that Mr. Rogers dislikes Maseratis for any reason in particular. Rather, he’s been mentioning the Italian manufacturer of racing and sports cars to make a point about how out of whack things have gotten down on Wall Street. Back on June 6, Rogers told Bloomberg in an interview:

You don’t see any 29-year old cotton farmers driving around in Maseratis, but you do see a lot of 29-year olds on Wall Street driving around in Maseratis. This is not the way the world is supposed to work.

The CEO of Rogers Holdings said such a situation exists due to the tremendous excesses that have taken place in the financial communities over the past several years.

And it’s not only Wall Street traders who have been associated with the exotic sports car. Investment bankers too. Yet, they almost came close to losing theirs a few months ago— if it weren’t for their pals over at the Federal Reserve. Rogers told Bloomberg on March 17:

And here he [Fed Chair Ben Bernanke] goes and gives more of our money to Bear Stearns so these guys can continue to drive around in their Maseratis… The Federal Reserve is using taxpayer money to buy a bunch of Bear Stearns traders Maseratis.

Looks like Jim was right about Maserati being the vehicle of choice down on Wall Street. While surfing the web yesterday, I happened to notice that Bloomberg.com had posted a review of the $115,000 Maserati GranTurismo on their site. Bloomberg’s Jason Harper wrote:

The Maserati GranTurismo delivers on a quality increasingly rare in the auto world: beauty. Put it against any dozen modern cars and the GT’s supple lines, perfect swells and ideal dimensions will outshine them all.

At $115,000 it’s not exactly a drop in the bucket, yet those exotic looks leave most people thinking it’s as expensive as a Ferrari.

Don’t fret, Wall Streeters. A few more taxpayer bailouts here, and some government interference/market manipulations there, and you’ll have enough of Main Street’s hard-earned cash to finally afford that Ferrari…

Jamiroquai, “Cosmic Girl” (1996)
YouTube Video Link

Sources:

Jim Rogers Interview
Bloomberg News Video
Bloomberg, June 6, 2008

Jim Rogers Interview
Bloomberg News Video
Bloomberg, March 17, 2008

“Maserati GT, $115,000, Evokes Classic Beauty of Italian Coupes”
Jason H. Harper
Bloomberg, July 23, 2008

Washington’s Bear Hunt

From all the action coming out of the nation’s capital today, you’d almost think the various government entities in Washington coordinated efforts against the oil, dollar, and housing bears. Almost.

First, it was crude oil. Senate Democrats, led by Senators Byron Dorgan and Harry Reid, rolled out the “Stop Excessive Speculation Act” to scare off oil speculators, who they blame for high prices.

Crude for August delivery, scheduled to expire Tuesday, dropped $3.09, or 2.3%, to settle at $127.95 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange, the lowest close since June 5.

Ironically, later in the day a task force chaired by the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (the agency assigned with investigating/punishing speculators in the bill) found that fundamental supply-and-demand factors, rather than speculators (as the politicians claimed), were most likely to blame for the high prices. Doh!

Next, dollar bears were targeted. Reuters reported:

The dollar rallied Tuesday, after a Federal Reserve official suggested that U.S. rates may have to rise to stem inflation and a top Treasury official repeated that a strong currency is in the interest of the country.

Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson reiterated on Tuesday that a strong dollar is important to U.S. interests and the underlying strength of the economy, as well as policies aimed at shoring up confidence, would be reflected in currency markets. At the same time, Philadelphia Fed President Charles Plosser said rising inflation could force the Fed to start raising interest rates even before labor and financial markets recover.

Gold for August delivery dropped $15.20 to end at $948.50 an ounce on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

Rising interest rates? Strong dollar policy? Looks a lot like jawboning to me. But don’t take my word for it. On July 15, Reuters ran a piece about legendary investor George Soros. From the interview:

All told, Soros said Ben Bernanke, chairman of the Federal Reserve, is in a bind.

“When he recognized the seriousness of the credit crisis, he acted very radically lowering interest rates and he used the tools that are at his disposal,” Soros said. However, now the “armory” is depleted, he said adding that Bernanke can’t lower interest rates because of the effect it would have on the dollar and he can’t raise interest rates because of the looming recession. Soros said.

“Therefore, his options are limited — he is boxed in.”

And how many times have we heard about this supposed “strong dollar policy” of ours? Actions speak louder than words, right? Back on March 17, Soros’ former partner, Jim Rogers, said during a Bloomberg Television interview:

Now, please, do we even bother reporting that anymore? Poor Hank Paulson, had a reasonable education, and a reasonably-good career, head of Goldman Sachs, now he goes around the world making a fool out of himself. Goes around saying we want a strong dollar, the next day he goes to China and says we want a weak dollar, and then he goes to Japan and says we want a weak dollar. I mean, you have to feel sorry for the guy. At least, I do.

Finally, it was housing naysayers who fell under the gun. From the CNBC website this afternoon:

Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson said America’s housing market could turn a corner and begin recovering within months, but it will take longer to resolve all housing-related problems.

“Obviously, it will go on beyond months with some of the issues in the housing market, but I believe we can get to the point within months where we turn the corner on housing,” Paulson said in a televised interview with Fox Business Network.

Sound familiar to anyone? From my post “Paulson Weighs In On Housing” from July 2, 2007:

Today, U.S. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson spoke to Reuters about a number of economic issues, including housing. Paulson said the U.S. economy is healthy, despite problems with the subprime mortgage sector. The former chairman of Goldman Sachs stated that the downturn in the housing market is “at or near the bottom. It’s had a significant impact on the economy. No one is forecasting when, with any degree of clarity, that the upturn is going to come other than it’s at or near the bottom.” Beyond subprime mortgage woes, Paulson declared that the financial markets looked sound. He said, “Markets are volatile. I haven’t seen a single thing that surprises me – it’s hard to surprise me.”

DJIA down 1,933 points since then, S&P 500 down 243 points, global credit crunch, $453 billion of write-downs, Bear Stearns, IndyMac, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac… surprise!

Sources:

“Dollar Jumps on Paulson, Plosser Comments”
Reuters, July 22, 2008

“Soros says Fannie, Freddie crisis not the last”
Jennifer Ablan
Reuters, July 15, 2008

Jim Rogers Interview
Bloomberg News Video
Bloomberg, March 17, 2008

“Paulson: Housing Market Could Turn Corner Soon”
CNBC, July 22, 2008

Weekend Videos

Just got back to blogging late Friday evening. Had to entertain my relatives from Canada who are in. Like the Irish a couple of weeks ago, they shopped liked it was Christmas in July to take advantage of the weaker dollar. I know one thing for sure. Foreigners sure love our “strong dollar” policy…

“Oil Crisis”
Becky Quick
CNBC, July 18, 2008

From the CNBC website:

The House may vote on releasing oil from the strategic petroleum reserve, with Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid and CNBC’s Becky Quick.

You can view the 3 minute 18 second video here.

Note to Congress- there is no quick-fix for the energy crisis. I’m starting to consider donating funds to Jim Puplava’s proposed program, “No Congressman Left Behind.”

Apparently, it’s a non-issue now anyway, seeing that after oil prices suffered their biggest weekly drop ever, Yahoo! Finance asks tonight, “So is it time to declare the energy bubble popped?” By the way, the Associated Press is reporting that terrorists are trying to enter the United States with European Union passports. Good thing Congress wants to deplete oil stockpiles meant for a national emergency. Like a major terrorist attack, for example. If you think 9/11 was a one-off event, I have a bridge that spans the East River out in NYC that I can sell you for a really good price…

“Is government clueless about economy”
Jim Jubak
MSN Money, July 18, 2008

From the MSN Money website:

Washington is talking us into a deeper crisis. Neither the President nor Congress gets it: When you owe as much as the US does, keeping your overseas creditors happy is the most important thing, says Jim Jubak.

You can view the 4 minute 7 second video here.

Jubak said in the segment:

The Saudi government has gone into serious discussions about taking its currency off the dollar peg.

“Christmas In July”
The Dandy Warhols, “Little Drummer Boy” (1995)
YouTube Video Link

Crash Prophet Gary Shilling Predicts Nosedive In Consumer Spending

Back on June 13, 2007, I wrote a post entitled “Crash Prophets” and spoke of economist/investment advisor Gary Shilling. Dr. Shilling, who was twice ranked as “Wall Street’s top economist” by polls conducted by Institutional Investor magazine, said last summer that the United States was fast approaching a financial storm. From that post:

He notes, “An unusual confluence of five forces in recent years created a virtual world of financial speculation that departed spectacularly from the real economic world, the ‘grand disconnect’ we’ve called it.” The five forces… are:

1. Global liquidity.
2. Investors’ misguided belief in “20% annual returns each and every year.”
3. Risk desensitization due to recent low volatility and the belief the Fed will “bail them out.”
4. Rampant, aggressive speculation.
5. American consumer spending, highlighted by instant gratification and the inability to save.

And what will trigger the meltdown? According to Farrell, Shilling still sees the subprime debacle as the catalyst.

A year later, and the “crash prophet” is providing his latest financial storm forecast. Yesterday, the president of A. Gary Shilling & Co was the subject of a Newsmax.com piece. According to the Internet news site:

The U.S. is already in a recession that’s unfolding in four stages — and it’s going to get a lot worse, investment advisor Gary Shilling says.

“We’re between the second and third stages right now,” Shilling told a Bloomberg interviewer.

“The first phase was the collapse in housing market, led by subprime slide last year; the second phase was Wall Street, where there was a tremendous amount of over-leverage and investment in assets of questionable if not unknown value and highly illiquid.”

Shilling believes the third phase — a big nosedive in consumer spending — is about to unfold.

Yesterday, Bloomberg reported that prices paid by U.S. consumers jumped in June by the most since 2005 on spiraling costs for fuel and food. The cost of living soared 1.1% after a 0.6% gain the prior month, the Labor Department said. Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke, testifying before Congress Wednesday as part of his semi-annual report on the U.S. economy, warned that consumer spending is “likely to be restrained over coming quarters,” and businesses are “likely to be cautious with their spending in the second half of the year.”

Dr. Shilling told Newsmax:

Once people work through their tax rebates, they’ve run out of borrowing power. Their home equity has disappeared. They’ve been relying on that and on income growth that isn’t happening. With high energy bills and maxed out credit cards, I think consumers are about to go off the cliff….

I look for the biggest decline in consumer spending since the 1930s.

Next up? Phase four, where recession spreads throughout the world.

Oh joy…

Sources:

“Gary Schilling: U.S. In Recession Now”
Newsmax.com, July 16, 2008

“U.S. Consumer Prices Climb by the Most Since 2005 (Update1)”
Shobhana Chandra
Bloomberg, July 16, 2008

Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac Bailout Coming?

When the competition for 2008 Word of the Year comes around, I have a feeling the word “bailout” will be in the mix. First, it was Bear Stearns. Next? Probably distressed homeowners. After that? According to former St. Louis Federal Reserve President William Poole, it will be mortgage lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. According to Reuters UK (did you ever notice how most of the unpleasant U.S. news comes from abroad these days?) reporter Ajay Kamalakaran earlier today:

Mortgage lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are “insolvent” and may need a U.S. government bailout, former St. Louis Federal Reserve President William Poole was quoted as saying in an interview with Bloomberg.

“Congress ought to recognize that these firms are insolvent, that it is allowing these firms to continue to exist as bastions of privilege, financed by the taxpayer,” Poole was quoted as saying in an interview held on Wednesday.

Chances are increasing that the government may need to bail out the two mortgage companies, Poole was quoted as saying.

Kamalakaran observed that share prices for both companies have seen significant declines recently “on worries about whether they can withstand more losses and support housing as well as concerns that they may need to raise massive amounts of new capital.”

Source:

“Fannie, Freddie insolvent, Poole tells Bloomberg”
Ajay Kamalakaran
Reuters (UK), July 10, 2008

Playing The Markets? Caution Is The Name Of The Game

Caution is not cowardly. Carelessness is not courage.

-Unknown

Here’s one for the traders and investors out there. I came across the following list of reasons yesterday from Bennet Sedacca (with Professor Rob Roy) of the financial website Minyanville.com as to why caution is a must in the markets these days:

1. Stocks are firmly in a downtrend.
2. Corporate spreads are rapidly widening.
3. Everyone I know is saying “All is well, buy America.”
4. European equities are taking out the lows of the year.
5. The capital-raising window is closed.
6. Earnings estimates are too high.
7. While much of the move in financials is done, it should spread to other industries.
8. If the “best of breed” are missing their numbers, what happens to the real dogs?
9. We are entering the worst part of the Presidential cycle.
10. We are at war. On multiple fronts.
11. The consumer is tapped out.
12. Corporate buybacks are gone.
13. Net equity issuance is very high.
14. Oil above $100 is very bearish.
15. The savings rate is 0.
16. The U.S. is actually one of the best performing markets in the world this year.
18. Level III assets continue to grow.
19. “Credit rot” is spreading from sub-prime to prime.
20. The dollar is sinking to new lows.
21. The Federal Reserve’s balance sheet is impaired.
22. Mutual fund equity cash remains low.
23. Individual investors are now taking money from their retirement accounts to survive.
24. The market is technically on the verge of breaking down.
25. We’ve broken the 200-week moving average in the Dow Jones for the first time since 2003.

Sedacca and Roy explained each reason in detail, and offered this advice:

Risks remain high and, as always, being cautious will only lose you opportunity - not capital.

Source:

“25 Reasons To Remain Cautious”
Bennet Sedacca, Professor Rob Roy
Minyanville.com, July 1, 2008

Peter Schiff TV Appearances

Peter Schiff, author of the book Crash Proof: How to Profit from the Coming Economic Collapse, appeared on FOX News Saturday morning and CNBC Tuesday morning. Schiff told viewers of “Fox Bulls & Bears” that the downturn in the U.S. economy goes beyond a “slowdown.” He warned:

We’re already in a severe recession, and it’s going to get a lot worse.

Commenting on the poor performance of the U.S. stock market lately, the president of Connecticut-based Euro Pacific Capital said:

This is a bear market. We’ve been in a bear market since 2000. The market’s going a lot lower, not only in nominal terms, but in real terms.

Later on in the show, Schiff gave a timeframe for how long he thought the bear market would last. He told viewers:

We are in a secular bear market. It’s been going on for 8 years. It’s going to go on for another 5 to 10 years.

As to where investors may want to look at putting their money, the host of the weekly radio program “Wall Street Unspun” said:

It’s [oil] probably going up to $150…

And, you know, trying to catch a falling knife in the financials? They have a long way to go down. I wouldn’t touch them…

Look at gold. You want to see a good chart, look at commodities. Look at foreign currencies.

At the conclusion of the show, Schiff predicted:

Well, this week Bernanke said the economy was going to improve and inflation was going to moderate. He was wrong on both counts. The economy is going to get a lot worse. Inflation is going to get worse. And you’ve got to get out of the dollar. It’s going to fall at least another 10%.

FOX News Appearance
YouTube Video Link

On Tuesday morning, Peter Schiff appeared on CNBC’s “Squawk Box,” and responded when asked who was responsible for the financial mess the United States has found itself in by saying:

Well, first of all, it’s the government, and when I say the government, I also mean the Federal Reserve, that has artificially kept interest rates much too low in this country, and in so doing, they’ve encouraged a culture of consumption, of borrowing to buy things. In America, we borrow to buy houses, to buy cars, to send our kids to school, to remodel our houses, to take vacations. And what we’re seeing right now is the fact that we can’t pay any of this money back. And the lenders are cutting us off, and this whole bubble economy that we have is now deflating. But it never would have existed if we had honest money. If we were on a gold standard and we had higher interest rates, we would have been saving, we would have been producing, and we wouldn’t be in this mess.

Schiff shared his views about how to avoid a financial armageddon. He said:

We need to raise interest rates dramatically. What’s that going to do? It’s probably going to bankrupt most of the financials. It’s going to bankrupt a lot companies. We’re going to have to go through a big retrenchment because we basically spent ourselves into bankruptcy. But we can’t keep trying to reflate the bubble. That’s what the Fed is doing. That’s what the stimulus is trying to do. They’re trying to get us to spend more money. That’s the problem. We’ve spent too much. So, we’re going to have to live through a severe recession. If we keep fighting it, all we’re going to have is higher inflation, higher oil prices, higher commodity prices, and eventually, we’re going to get something far worse than just a severe recession. We could have hyperinflation and a complete destruction of our currency.

You can access the 7 minute 16 second CNBC segment here.

Sources:

“Fox Bulls & Bears”
FOXNews, June 28, 2008

“Squawk Box”
CNBC, July 1, 2008

RBS Predicts Stock, Credit Market Crash

Wanted to bring up the following story earlier, but unfortunately I was out of town for a few days. Better late than never, I always say. From CNBC on June 18:

The Royal Bank of Scotland issued a stark warning to investors Wednesday, stating global stock and credit markets could be on the verge of a fully-fledged crash as central banks have their hands tied by soaring inflation, the Telegraph reported.

“A very nasty period is soon to be upon us - be prepared,” Bob Janjuah, credit strategist at RBS, told the UK daily paper.

The S&P 500 index is likely to slump by more than 300 points by September, according to a report from the bank’s research team, as “all the chickens come home to roost” from over-easy lending practices and other excesses of the global boom period, the report quoted by the Telegraph said.

“I do not think I can be much blunter. If you have to be in credit, focus on quality, short durations, non-cyclical defensive names. Cash is the key safe haven. This is about not losing your money, and not losing your job,” Mr Janjuah told the paper.

RBS expects US stocks to continue to gain until early July before the effects of the oil spike start to drag on momentum, the Telegraph said.

“A very nasty period is soon to be upon us”

Source:

“RBS Warns of Stock, Credit Market Crash: Report”
CNBC, June 18, 2008

BIS: World Economies Could Crash On Scale Not Seen Since Great Depression

I’m always interested in hearing what the Bank for International Settlements has to say. After all, it’s the bank for central banks. According to the London-based online publication Banking Times on June 9 (hat tip WhatReallyHappened.com):

The Bank for International Settlements (BIS), the organisation that fosters cooperation between central banks, has warned that the credit crisis could lead world economies into a crash on a scale not seen since the 1930s.

In its latest quarterly report, the body points out that the Great Depression of the 1930s was not foreseen and that commentators on the financial turmoil, instigated by the US sub-prime mortgage crisis, may not have grasped the level of exposure that lies at its heart.

Reporter Gill Montia talked about the bank’s warning of a “Next Great Depression” in detail. Montia wrote:

According to the BIS, complex credit instruments, a strong appetite for risk, rising levels of household debt and long-term imbalances in the world currency system, all form part of the loose monetarist policy that could result in another Great Depression.

The report points out that between March and May of this year, interbank lending continued to show signs of extreme stress and that this could be set to continue well into the future.

The Bank for International Settlements is an international organization which fosters international monetary and financial cooperation and serves as a bank for central banks around the world, including the Federal Reserve. Established on May 17, 1930, it is the world’s oldest international financial organization.

Source:

“Central bank body warns of Great Depression”
Gill Montia
Banking Times (UK), June 9, 2008

Quote For The Week

Earlier tonight, Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke spoke at a forum sponsored by the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. AP Economics Writer Jeannine Aversa wrote:

Although economic activity is “likely to be weak” during the current April-to-June quarter, Bernanke said “the risk that the economy has entered a substantial downturn appears to have diminished over the past month or so.”

Kind of reminds me of that cablegram that U.S. presidential adviser Bernard Baruch sent to British politician Sir Winston Churchill on November 15, 1929 (note the date):

Financial storm definitely passed.

Stay tuned, folks.

Source:

“Bernanke: Danger of downturn appears to have faded”
Jeannine Aversa
Associated Press, June 9, 2008

No End In Sight For U.S. Banking Crisis

The Wall Street Journal, with a little bit of help from federal regulators, managed to torpedo hopes earlier today that the United States was approaching an end to a banking crisis brought on by the housing bust. Michael Corkery, Jonathan Karp, and Damian Paletta wrote:

Until now, most of the damage to banks from the housing crisis has come from homeowners defaulting on their mortgages. But amid a dismal spring sales season for new homes, loans to home and condo builders are looking increasingly shaky. Banks have begun to dump them at what will likely be steep discounts, setting the stage for billions of dollars in fresh losses.

At a Senate Banking Committee hearing Thursday, Federal Reserve Vice Chairman Donald Kohn said:

As long as the housing market is on a downward path, as long as those prices continue to fall, I think there’s a risk that the losses could continue to mount on a variety of loans.

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) Chairman Sheila Bair added at the same hearing that banks which aren’t diversified, or those with significant exposures to residential construction and development, are of particular concern. Bair said:

That’s where we are really seeing the delinquencies spike.

With no end in sight to the banking crisis, the health of the larger economy is at serious risk. Corkery, Karp, and Paletta explained:

The health of the economy is heavily dependent on the willingness of banks and other financial institutions to lend to consumers and businesses. Many banks have already taken substantial losses, and either will have to pare their lending or raise new capital to rebuild their safety nets. The Federal Reserve and Treasury Department have been pressing banks to raise capital so as not to further reduce lending.

The Journal referenced a report sent to clients Thursday by housing research firm Zelman & Associates which forecasts that over the next five years, U.S. banks could “charge off” as bad debt between 10% and 26% of their loans tied to residential construction and land assets, amounting to $65-$165 billion. During the last housing downturn of the late eighties-early nineties, charge-offs totaled around 10% ($31.6 billion, adjusted for inflation) of construction-related bank assets. Ivy Zelman, chief executive of Zelman & Associates, warned:

We believe this period of procrastination is nearly over.

It’s interesting to note that when looking at state percentages of total bank loans tied construction and development, Arizona has 36% of total loans tied to construction and development, Georgia has 34%, North Carolina is at 28%.

Zelman added that construction and development loans, as a percentage of total loans, are at their highest levels since at least 1975.

Oh my.

Source:

“Real-Estate Woes of Banks Mount”
Michael Corkery, Jonathan Karp, Damian Paletta
Wall Street Journal, June 6, 2008

Lacker: The Fed’s Fletcher Christian

Captain Bligh: I wonder why an alleged gentleman should give his first loyalty to ordinary seamen.
Fletcher Christian: Instead of to other alleged gentlemen?
Captain Bligh: Impertinence noted. It shall be logged. Do you care to enlarge the entry?
Fletcher Christian: Yes, only with this observation, which I will report to the Admiralty in any case: in my years of service I have never met an officer who inflicted punishment upon men with such incredible relish. Sickening.
Captain Bligh: Then go and be sick in your cabin, Mr Christian. I have never met a naval officer who was so proud of a weak stomach.

-from the film Mutiny On The Bounty (1962)

Earlier today, the Washington Post reported that Richmond Fed President Jeffrey M. Lacker told the European Economics and Financial Centre in London yesterday that the Federal Reserve’s “rescue” of Bear Stearns may make financial crises more common in the future. Lacker said:

The danger is that the effect of recent credit extension on the incentives of financial market participants might induce greater risk taking, which in turn could give rise to more frequent crises, in which case it might be difficult to resist further expanding the scope of central bank lending…

In times of financial crisis, the understandable central bank imperative is to alleviate the stress. But the expectations such actions engender could very well make future crises more likely.

According to staff writer Neil Irwin:

The comments by Richmond Fed President Jeffrey M. Lacker reflect a concern among people within the central bank and close to it that the emergency actions taken over a single weekend in March may have fundamentally recast the role of the institution — but without the lengthy, deliberative process that normally would precede such a move.

Irwin noted that others within the Fed apparatus have questioned the Bear Stearns action. He added:

There have been other signs of disagreement within the Fed, reflecting both the complicated challenges the economy is facing and Bernanke’s personal manner, which favors open debate. There has been at least one dissenter on every interest rate move at each meeting since the Fed’s policymaking committee began cutting rates in September. Two members of the committee have dissented at the past two meetings.

Such open disagreement in crisis was unheard of when Alan Greenspan was Fed chairman.

Mel Gibson as Fletcher Christian in “The Bounty” (1984)

Source:

“Fed Official Says Rescues May Create More Risks”
Neil Irwin
Washington Post, June 6, 2008

Gold, Greenbacks, And Government Intervention

I remember reading a rather significant article by MarketWatch’s Peter Brimelow last fall. As someone who follows precious metals religiously, I had already been aware of the claims made by groups such as the Gold Anti-Trust Action Committee, or GATA, that the price of gold is being manipulated. However, on October 18, 2007, Brimelow let “the cat out of the bag,” so to speak, for the readers of that particular Dow Jones website. Brimelow wrote:

Nevertheless, for the longer term, the gold bug faction lead by Bill Murphy’s LeMetropole Cafe Website is cockahoop. It has long argued that the metal’s price has been repressed by what it calls “The Gold Cartel” an alliance between the official sector (central banks, the U.S. Treasury) and chosen instruments (key investment banks and co-opted bullion dealers and others) to create a financial assets boom.

Reason for rejoicing: The discovery by James Turk of the Freemarket Gold & Money Report that, as Turk puts it: “the U.S. Treasury quietly made a subtle change to its weekly reports of the U.S. International Reserve Position, which includes the U.S. Gold Reserve. This change was first made May 14… It says the U.S. Gold Reserve is 261.499 million ounces and importantly, that the gold is now reported ‘INCLUDING GOLD DEPOSITS AND, IF APPROPRIATE, GOLD SWAPPED’ (emphasis added).

This description provides clear evidence that the U.S. Gold Reserve is in play. Gold has been removed from U.S. Treasury vaults and placed on deposit, presumably in the couple of bullion banks the Treasury has selected to assist with its gold price-capping efforts. Gold placed on deposit gets loaned out by these bullion banks, and then sold into the spot market to try capping the gold price.”

Intervention, pure and simple as that. No, manipulation. Which, by the way, isn’t as conspiratorial as it sounds. Brimelow pointed out:

It may seem like an arcane point. But I remember when the idea that central banks were systematically selling gold at all was dismissed as crankishness. Yet it’s now universally acknowledged.

And why would Uncle Sam want to cap the gold price? The MarketWatch columnist wrote:

Turk’s conclusion: “This new evidence provided in the U.S. Treasury report as well as the rising gold price itself suggest to me that we are now witnessing the last scramble by the gold cartel to cap the gold price. It is a vain attempt by them, acting under the instructions of the U.S. Treasury, to make the world think the dollar is worthy of being the world’s reserve currency when in fact everyone knows that it is not. In short, the wheel has fallen off the truck. The dollar is heading for a train wreck. Use whatever metaphor you want, but the message is clear - the dollar is in serious trouble…

Fast forward to the present day. According to MarketWatch’s Laura Mandaro tonight, currency traders now suspect that American and European finance officials engaged in some “arm-twisting” at last month’s G7 meeting in an attempt to provide support to the U.S. dollar. Mandaro wrote:

Gains of 2% to 5% in the U.S. dollar from a key low point last month, combined with recent press statements from anonymous senior finance officials, have fostered suspicions that the group of industrialized nations backed up their public statements with some backdoor negotiations.

Madaro referred to an analysis of euro and dollar trades by Greg Anderson, head of foreign exchange strategy at ABN AMRO, which suggested “the U.S. and Europe may have pressured central banks from the BRIC countries– Brazil, Russia, India and China– and sovereign-wealth funds to temporarily stop converting 20% to 40% of their newly accumulated U.S. dollar-holdings to the euro.”

This pressure, along with signs that the European economy is struggling, could help explain why the greenback has stabilized. Mandaro suggested that analysts now suspect finance officials, especially from the United States, changed tactics around the time of the G7 meetings. The MarketWatch reporter wrote:

The Treasury Department, while officially supporting a strong dollar policy, had been content to see the dollar slide since it helps U.S. exports, analysts said. That laissez-faire approach seems to have changed in the last two months, as the U.S. government has seen the weak dollar help push up oil, agricultural and other commodity prices to record highs.

Disturbingly, some are making claims of direct government intervention in the market. However, Mandaro noted:

But many currency analysts say such a direct intervention is unlikely.

For one, the United States’ foreign exchange reserves are relatively small at about $75 billion, making dollar buy-backs little more than symbolic.

And the G7 statement, at least at the time, didn’t suggest a direct intervention was round the corner. The last time the U.S. dollar experienced a coordinated currency intervention, when European monetary authorities in September 2000 convinced other G7 members to support the then-depressed euro, the policy statement specifically mentioned the euro. This most recent time, the statement just mentioned exchange rates in general.

The United States doesn’t usually intervene: From August 1995 through December 2006, the United States only intervened twice in the foreign exchange markets.

“Last time.” “Doesn’t usually.” And what’s to say government intervention isn’t occurring this time around?

So much for the notion of “free markets.”

Sources:

“Gold bugs: ‘We told you so…’”
Peter Brimelow
MarketWatch, October 18, 2007

“Dollar rally, leaks put fresh focus on G7 meetings”
Laura Mandaro
MarketWatch, May 15, 2008

Merrill Lynch, Morgan Stanley Issue Recession Warnings

At a conference yesterday in Singapore, New York City-based financial services giant Merrill Lynch warned the U.S. economy is in a recession that will become more apparent as the year drags on. According to Channel NewsAsia yesterday:

Merrill Lynch said the world’s largest economy is already in a recession, and it expects to see a prolonged L-shaped recovery. This means the US may take a longer time to emerge from the economic doldrums….

Merrill Lynch said a key indicator of a recession is a slump in the housing market. It added that it expects the housing market in the US will see another 15-20 percent downside.

Staff from the firm said that government efforts to provide stimulus to the economy will only temporarily stem a fall in consumer spending, according to Reuters’ Kevin Lim. Merrill Lynch’s North American economist David Rosenberg told conference attendees yesterday:

I still maintain the business cycle is bigger than the government.

Rosenberg also predicted inflation in the United States would slow as consumer spending weakens, and that the Federal Reserve would cut interest rates to fight the recession. The economist warned:

No asset class security is priced today for a recession scenario.

Adding their two cents, economists from Morgan Stanley are concerned that the recession in the United States could rival the “the big five,” according to David Gaffen from the Wall Street Journal’s Market Beat blog today. Gaffen explained the “big five” were large-scale financial crises that resulted in a long-term underperformance in the respective economies. He wrote:

The long-term declines the firm looks at includes Spain in 1977 and Norway in 1987, and most recently Japan in 1992 – which they define as the worst, resulting in Japan’s so-called lost decade. Whether the current U.S. economic decline matches one of these situations, or looks more like the recent U.S. recessions “holds the key for risky asset prices,” they write.

However, Morgan Stanley economists do not agree with their Merrill Lynch counterparts when it comes to the topic of inflation. From the Market Beat post:

Morgan Stanley economists say that in this instance, inflation may not automatically recede as U.S. growth recedes. They say as a result that bonds may sell off if growth recovers in the U.S. and monetary policy remains loose, fueling price gains… “We believe that the Fed’s focus on keeping the financial crisis from sending the economy down the path of the Big Five will succeed, but lower rates and surging money growth will spill over into inflation. Bond yields are likely to follow inflation higher,” they write.

Sources:

“Merill Lynch says US in recession, but Asia to remain strong on consumer spending”
Channel NewsAsia (Singapore), May 14, 2008

“Tax rebate won’t stem U.S. recession: Merrill”
Kevin Lim
Reuters, May 14, 2008

“Regular Recession, or a Larger Disaster?”
David Gaffen
Wall Street Journal (Market Beat blog), May 15, 2008